From the customer’s mouth

November 27, 2007 in General Topics

Thank God for Technorati, lest I miss little gems like this, from Mari Adkins, one of the editors over at Apex Digest:

Every slush reader on the planet has a list of “woes”. I admit, after almost two years of wading through Apex Digest slush, I’ve been slow to create mine. Here, though, are my top six in no particular order.

* “It was as if” – No, it wasn’t. Either something is or it isn’t
* Cover letter trying to be humorous and failing badly – Personally, I don’t feel humor has any place in a professional cover or query letter
* “Suddenly” – My eyes and ears bleed
* Poorly addressed cover letters – ie, those submissions which come to a specific editor – When you submit directly to a specific editor, your submission is forwarded to the actual submissions pool.
* No cover letter – I get these quite often, the rogue submission with no cover letter whatsoever, and I’m always left going, “HHmmm.

Helpful stuff. I’ve always hated “Suddenly” myself, and try to avoid it, but it probably appears once or twice in a given tale. “It was as if” makes sense. E.B. White would scream if he saw it.

Regarding Customer Service

November 25, 2007 in General Topics

This is the second part of a series of posts concerning what I’ve learned thus far writing short stories. I am by no means an authority — just an amateur. But I do have a certificate from the school of hard knocks, so perhaps reading this and the prior piece is worth your while.

As I said before, my time writing novels I didn’t submit anywhere was akin to the Kriegsmarine’s “Happy Time” during World War II: the only meaningful resistance came from oneself. I was the one calling the shots. I set the deadlines. I set the pace.

When I went into short stories, though, everything changed. I expected some rejections, but I never expected as many as I got.

My very first rejection letter was actually the most encouraging one I got for some time: Stanley Schmidt of Analog sent me a rejection on the first short story I ever wrote. The top part of the letter was a form rejection, but the bottom part contained a gem: “I rather like your style of writing and suggest that you try us again.”

I was on cloud twelve. I was on the way — I just knew it. Looking back, I realized the irony in my optimism: I still had a very, very long way to go before my first sale. I mean, I didn’t even send the thing using proper manuscript format (and if this is your first time seeing that term, I beg you to check the “For Writers” link on my site’s menu bar).

About fifty rejections or so later, I gave up. I’m not kidding. I didn’t write for a year. I seriously wondered if I had wasted my time ever writing in the first place. It didn’t occur to me until I started writing again — determined, this time — that I should read every scrap of information I could find on the subject of pleasing editors. I reasoned that, knowing my fiction was at least somewhat decent, that I had to be screwing up in other areas.

Guidelines were helpful, and various books and online resources taught me a lot. But the most important thing I did was extend my sense of customer service ethics to the people I was selling too. I did everything I could to make editors happy. I focused on pleasing my customers: editors and writers. This cemented in my skull humility and observation. I started to feel like a professional. Keeping a customer service perspective is so utterly important, in my opinion.

“Editor” is a dirty word. Writers are bad these days about not paying it proper respect. To show what I think it really means, I’ll use a substitute for the term from this point forward in this post.

I started following Carolyn See’s excellent advice to write thank-you notes to rejecting customers. I don’t do this to everybody, but when a customer leaves personal feedback, I always try to shoot back a quick “thank you”.

As a writer, doing market research is a part of my job, as it is with any small business. I have to know my customers. When a customer gives feedback, it’s solid gold. It’s feedback from the heart of my customer base. The least I can do is shoot back a thank-you.

No matter how much feedback can sting, no matter how much I want to debate it, or argue with it, etc, I don’t. First, customers are always right when it comes to the needs of their magazines. Sure, subjectivism is alive and well — virtually all my sold stories were rejected elsewhere first — but if a customer tells me a story isn’t fitted for their magazine, I take them at face value. Second, people calling it as they see it are seldom completely wrong.

I’m not saying I trust customers implicitly. They’re human, and no one is always right. What I’m saying is, they always get the benefit of the doubt. I always listen to these customers, even if I don’t necessarily agree with what they’re saying, because brutal honesty provides truth. If you keep your pan in the river, you’ll eventually find gold no matter how much mica you wade through first.

What would they think if I shot back a snarky reply to feedback I found ridiculous? It would be like a retail sales associate telling me off for not liking a particular model of vacuum cleaner. Would I ever be motivated to buy from that business again?

When it comes to submitting, customer service ethics strike again. If a customer says they’re checking out stories under 5,000 words, I don’t send them one with 6,000, 5,100, or whatever, no matter how tempted I am, no matter how suited the fiction is otherwise. If they want it in Arial Font, they get Arial. If they like it pasted inline as message body text, I bite the bullet and fight with my mail client to make it happen.

In regards to that, I’ve learned over the years to be wary of customers claiming “if it exceeds our preferences, we might still take it if its phenomenal”. At least in my experience, I’ve learned this translates to “if you slept with lady luck last night and she’s having your kids.” I simply don’t rely on ever exceeding expectations. I always, always take the time to match my work to the market exactly. It’s not worth a shot in the dark to let a story sit in the slush for three months for an even further-reduced chance of getting sold (like it wasn’t challenging enough in the first place). If a story doesn’t match a customer’s “firm” guidelines, I don’t send it on.

I’ve never bought the idea that an editor owes me anything. It would be like a car salesman expecting ever person stepping on the lot to drive away with one of his vehicles. He is realistic. He has no such expectations.

Ironic, then, that our industry is swarming with writers (ironically, some with prior customer-editor experience) who express annoyance directly to a customer about their response time. I could be wrong, but we are salesmen, are we not? Even when we know customers on a first name basis, dropping that pretense is unprofessional.

If a customer does annoy me in response times, or anything else, I don’t fire off a mean e-mail. I never badmouth them or their magazine in public. I like my bridges intact, thank you. What I do is simply stop submitting to them.

After all, I want to be known for my customer service ethic– my professionalism. Because then my other customer base –my readers– will have a better chance of getting to buy themselves.

Humble thoughts on Outlining

November 16, 2007 in General Topics

The very first tale I wrote was The Cult of the Wire, a novel I completed simply because I wanted to give writing a shot. My self-imposed mandate was five pages of text a day. The kicker was the formatting–10 pt. font, single-spaced. I think that worked out to around 1.5k words per day. On the last day of writing that novel, I plopped down thirty-three pages in this format, in what was –and still is– the largest single expenditure of writing labor I’ve ever done in a single day.

For those of you keeping score at home, that’s about 10k words in a single sitting. What is that, like a novella in one stretch?

Needless to say, when I started writing short stories, the text length didn’t intimidate me. I didn’t expect much to change between my approach to novels and my approach to shorts. Was I wrong!

Over the next few weeks, I’ll gradually cover the things I’ve learned, thus far, writing short stories. This is just one virtually unknown author’s opinion, but I think I’m entitled to it.

Today, we’ll talk the fine art of outlining. The two novels had almost no outlining done before I’d written them (for the record, #2 is sitting unfinished to this day at around 60k). That changed with short stories. I learned very quickly that compressing a tale down to a format that maintains both pacing and character development will be a stronger story, with a better chance of selling.

Looking back, most of my early rejections slotted into two categories: either editors said my pacing and tension level was fine, but the characters didn’t seem that deep or well-developed –or they said the characters were well-realized, but the pacing suffered.

This all results from inadequate or no pre-outlining. It lead to pacing issues, as I spent pages muddling over things that seemed significant to the story, but were ultimately just filler pieces that didn’t need to be there. Looking back, since I had derived most of my stories from flashes of ideas, or wrote them around individual scenes in my head, it was very difficult to break away from the majority of the tale being wrapped around that initial impulsively-placed element.

I should clarify regarding characters. When I say “pre-plotting”, I’m also referring to mapping out a list of key players before ever starting (this happens right after I write the “theme” or “plot-in-a-sentence” summary of the tale). First, I outline basic character details and motives, then I carefully list what they’ll contribute to the story. My list of essential characters shrinks almost every time. The ones left will have access to more precious “telling” time. This also means I won’t be harming my pacing by trying to fill-out the presence of characters that are ultimately needless in my tale.

This is one of those things, like prologues, you’ll hear people in the biz debate at length. I know many authors claim they don’t outline in advance, or need too. I’m sure they’re right. I’m also sure that, for every one that says they don’t and has built a successful career, way more never see major publication than their peers that are outlining properly.

That said, I don’t strangulate my tale when new details or plot twists better than my original plot appear as I’m churning out the first manuscript. Rather, I have a framing for it so the new element can best be encapsulated in the story, without harming its quality.

When I outline properly, including character mapping, I find the tale usually works out with the right mix of character development and fast pacing. It might not work for you, but I can tell you, it’s really helped me.

The rule of three…

July 11, 2007 in General Topics

I’ve always been hesitant to throw any words of advice on this blog, for a variety of reasons.

First, I’m not comfortable giving “advice” to other writers when I myself only have a handful of sporadic (thus-far) fiction sales. In my book, until I’m knocking back at least a sale every month or so — and have a pro sale or two — I don’t have much in the way of sound “advice” to offer. After all, if I did, I’d be selling consistently, right? Please note — this is an opinion about how I’d feel personally about the practice, not an insult to anyone currently doing so in whatever e-dia they chose to utilize. More power to you; it’s just not my bag, baby. So you can save any hate mail.

Also, I’ve seen what works well for one author fail miserably for others. And amongst the pros, you can’t even get a consistent opinion, as I’ve seen before. Every author finds a different method for their creation process.

So now you know why I don’t harp endlessly on here about the way you “should” be doing things. That said, what I can do, from time to time, is tell you what works for me.

And one of the things that works is the rule of three. It’s my own system I’ve developed for editing fiction. Because, in my experience, most folks are fairly competent writers, but it’s the editing phase that people tend to have a hard time working through. When a story gets bounced by an editor into the slush dung heap, odds are the smell wafting from said piece is the new-story shine so many authors get enamored with. Enamored with, mind you, to the point that they overlook flaws.

You see, if you’re like me, the first draft is modest, but usually contains massive problems. The effort ratio with my fiction used to be 70/30, with the first draft getting the lion’s share of the work. It’s gone to about 25/75 in recent years. Yes, your math is right. For each minute I spend actually typing, I’m spending about three post-editing. This includes first-readers, re-reads, and revisions. And how many revisions do I tend to do to a tale before I’m ready to send it into the wild? About three.

Now that number can vary quite a bit. “The Lifeboat” has been through roughly eight revisions. On the opposite end of the scale, “The Encroacher” went through exactly two, and the second draft was only minor clean-up. Neither of these have been published yet, but I did want to illustrate that their are exceptions.

But, really, I tend to find my stories not in decent shape until they’ve had at least three revisions. There’s a second side to this rule of three, as well.

See, the problem is that evil new-story shine I was telling you about earlier. A fresh story is an evil, insidious thing. I have the buzz from getting it done, the rush of feeling the fate of whatever characters I’ve crafted wash over my usually-cramped fingers. I’m in no state to be objective, and I’m usually not for days.

So I use a batch system. Here’s how it works: I write my first piece of fiction, then go through a first reader, then the second draft. The second draft takes care of the glaring stuff. I do not send the story into the wild at this point. Instead, it gets filed away.

I brainstorm or check my ongoing ideas scratch-doc and pick out something that’s compelling me to craft it. I go to work, creating a first draft for it, pass it to the first reader, and proceed onto the second draft. When it’s done, into the file it goes.

Then it’s time to repeat the process with the third story. When that story is done, I have three tales in a second-draft form. Now, I go back to the first story in the batch. By now, it’s been at least a few weeks. The new-story shine is gone, replaced by a feeling akin to an “oh, it’s you” moment. In other words, reality has set in. I’m cold. I’m objective. And I tear the tale apart.

Then I do the same with story two. Then three.

What I’m left with, after this process is over, is three tales I’ve been forced to put under the cold, but necessary, knife of objectivity. Ego does not belong in this phase, nor does arrogance. Characters run screaming. I’ve killed a few in this phase. Hyper-over-ultra-mega-wordiness evaporates. Entire paragraphs are cut and slaughtered. Sections sometimes get moved around pages apart.

But the end result, upon applying the rule of three, is three significantly stronger stories. Then I send the batch out into the wild.

And hope for three sales.